Friday, November 18, 2011

Chinese buffets in Maine linked to money laundering, illegal aliens

Bangor Daily
 
 Local police and agents from the federal government raided Chinese buffet restaurants in Brewer, Lewiston, Waterville and the Portland area on Wednesday, shutting at least four of them down temporarily.
They also made unannounced visits to two residences in Brewer, one on Elm Street and one on Wilson Street, according to an area law enforcement official who assisted in the operation there.
Authorities took four people described as “immigrants” into custody as a result of raids in Portland and Westbrook, according to the Portland Press Herald. The four were being held at Cumberland County Jail, a jail official confirmed.
Their names, addresses and charges were not available, nor would jail officials say where they were taken into custody, the Portland newspaper reported Wednesday night.
One of the houses raided in Brewer, located at 287 Elm St., now is the subject of a forfeiture complaint. Federal authorities are seeking to seize the property because they believe the owners — members of the “Zhang Operation” — used the property as a “safe house” for Asian and Hispanic illegal aliens, according to an 18-page complaint filed late Wednesday afternoon in U.S. District Court in Portland.
The Zhang Operation also is believed to have engaged in money laundering though its buffet restaurant operations in Maine, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, the complaint said.
As of early Wednesday evening, none of the other raided properties had been the subject of forfeiture complaints. There also was no word of arrests or charges in connection with the raids.
Though little information was being released about the raids — which were conducted at Twin Super Buffet in Brewer, Super China Buffet in Waterville and New China Buffet in Lewiston — witnesses reported seeing agents from U.S. Immigrations, Customs and Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and local police officers at the surprise entries.
Spokesmen for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection said they were not authorized to release information about the incidents and referred questions to the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Portland.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Donald Clark said Wednesday afternoon that he could not comment on whether an investigation was under way or if anyone had been charged or taken into custody.
In the complaint filed later in the afternoon, however, federal prosecutors cited the harboring, hiring and transportation of illegal aliens and illegal financial activities as probable cause for the forfeiture.
Court documents show that the Zhang Organization has been the focus of an investigation involving agents from the Department of Homeland Security and other federal and state agencies that dates back as far as 2006.
Zi Qian Zhang, his wife, Ai Hui Lu, who is owner of record of the house on Elm Street, and others in the organization reportedly use illegal aliens as cheap labor in Chinese buffet restaurants, where customers often pay in cash because of low prices, according to the federal complaint.
The workers are paid $7 to $10 an hour, sometimes are required to work 70 hours a week and receive no overtime pay or benefits, the complaint said. The organization reportedly housed many of the restaurant’s employees in “safe houses” funded with the proceeds of irregular illegal activity. Court documents say the aliens were “tightly quartered” in conditions described as “squalid” and “deplorable.” Some were living in the garage.
Members of the family organization allegedly did not withhold income taxes from employees or maintain required employee records. They also reportedly falsified income and business documents.
The buffet restaurants in Brewer and Lewiston both were open again by late Wednesday afternoon. An employee who answered the telephone at the Super China Buffet in Waterville said the business would reopen Thursday but declined to identify himself or comment on what agents were looking for.
An employee at Kon Asian Bistro on Brighton Avenue in Portland, one place where vehicles from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement were seen, wouldn’t say whether immigration agents had been at the restaurant or made arrests there, according to the Press Herald. The restaurant, which was closed for a time, reopened Wednesday evening.
City tax records indicate that the Brewer restaurant is owned by Twin Super Buffet Inc. of New York City, Brewer Assessor Mary Lynne Hunter said Wednesday.
Efforts to reach Mei Ya Zhang, who was listed as the operation’s manager, were unsuccessful Wednesday afternoon. A woman who answered the telephone at the number provided to the city said no one by that name was at that number and that the number belonged to an accounting business.

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney

Thursday, November 17, 2011

U.S. Tightens Rules on Prepaid Cards to Stop Money Laundering


By Geoffrey Ramsey

The U.S. Treasury aims to crack down on the use of prepaid cards to launder money, a tactic which officials fear could be gaining popularity among criminal groups.
Prepaid cards, a popular gift choice during the holiday season, are increasingly being used to launder illicit funds. The cards, which are available at drug stores and retail outlets across the United States, can be used almost anywhere in the world, and in some cases allow their holders to withdraw cash from ATMs.
In most cases, authorities have to obtain warrants before they can gain access to prepaid card information, making it difficult to launch investigations into the accounts. As the Drug Enforcement Administration’s 2010 National Drug Threat Assessment notes, this results in a situation where “law enforcement agents cannot efficiently determine whether the total value associated with a card is suspicious.”
This also means that the extent of the use of prepaid cards to launder money is unknown. As a U.S. Government Accountability Office report  noted in 2010, “The nature and extent of the use of stored value for cross-border currency smuggling and other illegal activities remains unknown, but federal law enforcement agencies are concerned about its use."
To make matters worse, U.S. Customs guidelines do not currently require travelers to include the value of these cards when declaring the total amount of money they bring in to the country. Because of this, and because of the relative ease with which they are obtained, prepaid cards have become a popular alternative to smuggling bulk cash for Mexico-based money launderers in recent years.
This was recently confirmed by an anonymous U.S. drug enforcement official, who told Reuters last month that he was familiar with instances where drug traffickers bought prepaid cards with their profits in the U.S. and then moved overseas, where they were then  exchanged for money that was not linked to the drug trade.
One known instance of this, as reported by the Associated Press, occurred in 2006 when a Dallas-based firm known as Virtual Money Inc. provided stored value cards to individuals who then assisted a  Colombian drug trafficking organization in moving more than $7 million to Medellin over a period of three months. According to a defense attorney in the case, the accused used about 400-500 cards with maximum load limits of $1,000, which they emptied and refilled repeatedly.
John Tobon, a senior U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent, told the AP in May of this year that prepaid cards have become the “the preferred means of paying couriers who transport illicit drugs across the U.S.,” adding that "Law enforcement loses lives all over the world trying to keep [major criminals] unbanked, and these prepaid cards are offering them a great alternative to sneak into our financial system.”
All of this is set to change in the near future, however, in response to a new regulation proposed by the U.S. Treasury Department. Under the new rules, travelers would have to include prepaid cards, gift cards, and potentially even cell phones to the list of “monetary instruments” whose value must be declared upon entering or leaving the country. When the total exceeds $10,000, the individual would have to file a special report with customs officialsl.


Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney

Monday, June 27, 2011

FATF: no sanctions for Argentina, progress recognized, but seriously concerned

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is not sanctioning Argentina for lack of compliance with international standards on the fight against money laundering. The Force has also recognized Argentina’s legislative efforts aimed at improving the criminalization of money laundering.

However, following its summit in Mexico City, it has issued an official statement expressing concern over the improvements in compliance with international standards on money laundering and financial terrorism. FATF considered that “substantial progress to improve the criminalization of terrorist financing has not yet taken place.”
The Force also said to remain "seriously concerned about the risks that such deficiencies may pose.”
The organization expects more substantial progress by Argentina by October 2011. “In particular, the FATF expects Argentina to fully address the FATF´s concerns regarding the criminalization of money laundering in accordance with international standards, present to the FATF a draft law criminalizing terrorist financing in accordance with international standards.”
It ha also recommended the country steps in the effort of meeting the Force’s expectations that include adequately criminalizing money laundering and terrorist financing; establishing and implementing adequate procedures for the confiscation of funds related to money laundering and identifying and freezing terrorist assets; enhancing financial transparency; ensuring a fully operational and effectively functioning Financial Intelligence Unit and improving suspicious transaction reporting; as well as establishing appropriate channels for international cooperation and ensuring effective implementation, among others

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney

Thursday, June 16, 2011

People's Bank of China releases report on money laundering activities

By Yan Jie
China Daily

Corrupt officials and company executives in China transfer their assets overseas through at least eight channels, according to a report released on Monday by the Anti-Money Laundering Monitoring and Analysis Center set up by the People's Bank of China. 
Often a combination of legal and illegal channels is used to make cross-border transfers of ill-gotten gains, the report said. 
The eight main channels are smuggling cash, underground banking services, trade under current accounts, overseas investment, credit cards, offshore financial centers, direct overseas payments and payments to family members or lovers living overseas. 
However, the exact amount of assets transferred overseas, since Chinese officials on corruption charges began to flee the country at the end of the 1980s, remains a mystery, said the report. 
The report quotes statistics released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, which estimate that up to 800 billion yuan ($123 billion) has been transferred overseas by fleeing or missing officials and company executives since the mid-1990s. 
The cross-border transfer of such assets causes huge losses to the country as the majority cannot be recovered and their whereabouts are hard to find, the report added. 
The report also provided details about the destinations for corrupt officials and businesspeople. 
People with a higher rank or larger assets tended to flee to Western countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia and the Netherlands. 
Those who cannot reach Western countries directly, use Hong Kong or some small countries in Africa, East Europe and Latin America as a stopover. 
Those with lower rankings or smaller assets often find safe havens in China's neighboring countries such as Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Mongolia and Russia.

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney

Monday, June 13, 2011

International Money Launderer pleads guilty in court

By Samuel Rubenfield
Wall Street Journal

A Romanian national pleaded guilty Thursday in a Washington, D.C. federal court to leading an international money laundering network for a transnational crime network based in Eastern Europe.
Roman Teodor, a resident of Romania, pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering, and he faces up to 20 years in prison. Sentencing is scheduled for Aug. 29.
Teodor was indicted along with five co-defendants on Jan. 9, 2008.
According to court documents, the scheme operated from July 2005 to November 2006, and it involved the posting of fraudulent ads on eBay and other websites offering expensive vehicles and boats that the conspirators didn’t possess. Victims seeking to purchase the boats or vehicles wired money to an entity that appeared to be affiliated with eBay but wasn’t.
Instead, the money would be wired directly to bank accounts in Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Poland controlled by the conspirators,  netting them about $1.4 million, according to the Justice Department.
One of the co-defendants in the case, Georgi Vasilev Pletnyov, pleaded guilty in April, and is scheduled to be sentenced a week before Teodor. Three other co-defendants were already sentenced, and a fourth remains on the loose.

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney

Saturday, June 11, 2011

Money Laundering group in Australia dismantled


By The Daily Mail
To the outside world, it was a shabby, back-street fabric shop in Cabramatta run by a slight Vietnamese woman called "Boss Lady". But Trang Thi Phuong Nguyen, 55, was trading in much more than cotton and silk.
She was the mastermind behind an elaborate money-laundering operation that allegedly transferred $2 million out of the country. Incredibly, Nguyen honed her skills after a stint with AUSTRAC, a federal government agency responsible for monitoring money laundering in Australia.
Court documents show Nguyen, who over the past decade has been the manager of five legal money transferring businesses in NSW, trained with AUSTRAC in 2007.
Over a 10-week period, Nguyen orchestrated 234 illegal transfers of cash to Vietnam from the material shop in  Cabramatta and a grocery store in Bankstown.
She legally operated money-transfer businesses in each shop, but in 2007 allowed customers to transfer cash amounts greater than $100,000 by breaking the money into separate amounts of less than $10,000 to overcome her statutory obligation of reporting the transfers to AUSTRAC.
The court heard that on one occasion a "short Vietnamese woman" asked an employee to split $142,941 in to 25 separate money transfers.Nguyen was sentenced to five years' jail after losing an appeal in the NSW Court of Criminal Appeal last month. These were made out to a series of false names but were all destined to go to the one location, court documents said.
Another included up to 12 transfers to different names all written in the same handwriting, court documents show.Nguyen marked the broken up amounts with the instruction "giao chung" - "deliver together" - the court heard. Court documents show she also had agents in Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia who transferred money to Vietnam.

Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney

Thursday, June 9, 2011

Feds arrest 16 in cocaine trafficking, money laundering bust


Federal authorities say they have arrested 16 suspects and dismantled a major Mexican drug trafficking ring operating out of metro Atlanta.
U.S. Attorney Sally Quillian Yates said alleged drug traffickers and money launderers were arrested early Wednesday as part of the Drug Enforcement Administration's three-year "Operation G-60″ investigation.  She said more than $7 million worth of cocaine  and more than $ 1 million in "dirty drug money" was confiscated.
“Operation G-60 has dealt a severe blow to the Mexican drug cartels operating in the metro Atlanta area," Yates said.
"These traffickers were clearly working under the direction of Mexican drug cartel leadership," said John S. Comer, acting special agent in charge of the DEA Atlanta Field Division. " The substances that they distributed clearly destroyed lives."
The federal charges carry a maximum sentence of life in prison and a fine of up to $4 million.
Agents seized  312 kilograms of cocaine, about 1,525 kilograms of marijuana and more than $1.5 million in drug money. Wednesday's arrests were part of a criminal indictment handed down by a federal grand jury on May 11 in which 32 individuals were charged for their participation in various drug-related criminal offenses, including conspiring and possessing with intent to distribute at least 5 kilograms of cocaine and at least 1,000 kilograms of marijuana, as well as related money laundering charges.
Yates said the trafficking ring consisted of  several  “cells” in the Atlanta area. Some of those arrested allegedly were responsible for transporting drugs and drug money, and maintaining “stash houses” and vehicles used by the organization in metro Atlanta.
The suspects arrested included  Marvin Edleman Rodas-Perez, 39 of Norcross;   Fatima Vasquez, 24, of  Lawrenceville; Jose Valencia, 34, of Stockbridge;  Martin Ayala-Casteneda, 34, of College Park;   Jose Vargas, 29, of Morrow; Jose Sanchez-Valencia, 22, of Stockbridge;  Geovany Martinez-Vargas, 23, of Stockbridge;  Sonia Sanchez, 34, of Atlanta;  Carmen Barbosa Mendoza, 33, of Gwinnett County;   Tomar Shaw, 32, of Fairburn;  David Sanchez, 31, of Johns Creek;  Juan Castinanda, 25, of Johns Creek;   Rudy Valencia, 27, of Johns Creek;  Roberto Lopez-Martinez, 28, of Atlanta; Wilson Tejada, 30, of New York, NY; and Maria Del Rosario Diaz-Garcia, 28. No city was given for Diaz-Garcia.


Michael Hearns an Anti Money Laundering specialist with over 24 years of AML experience can also be found at www.launderingmoney.com and on twitter at : http://twitter.com/#!/LaunderingMoney